Gillian Gibbons, the British teacher jailed for allowing her pupils to name a teddy bear Muhammad, has been freed today after receiving a presidential pardon.She was handed over to the British embassy after more than week in custody and is expected to fly back to England within the next few hours.
Her freedom came after a meeting between two British Muslim peers, Lord Nazir Ahmed and Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, and Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, in his palace in the capital, Khartoum.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said today that "common sense" had prevailed.
In a statement, Gibbons said she was "fine" and "very grateful to all the people working on my behalf".
The prime minister said in a statement: "I was delighted and relieved to hear the news that Gillian Gibbons is to be freed. She will be released into the care of our embassy in Khartoum after what must have been a difficult ordeal."
He added: "Through the course of Ms Gibbons’ detention I was glad to see Muslim groups across the UK express strong support for her case.
"I applaud the particular efforts of Lord Ahmed and Baroness Warsi in securing her freedom. I am also grateful to our officials for all their work behind the scenes."
In a statement, Gibbons said: "I have been in Sudan for over four months but I have enjoyed myself immensely. I have encountered nothing but kindness from the Sudanese people. I have great respect for the Islamic religion and would not knowingly offend anyone and I’m sorry if I have cause any distress."
Warsi read out the statement after meeting the Sudanese president. In it Gibbons paid tribute to her pupils and said she would miss them terribly. "I am sad to think they have been distressed by this incident," she said.
Her son, John Gibbons, 25, said: "Obviously we’re very pleased. We’ve just got to contain our excitement until she’s on the plane.
"I’d like to thank the government for all they have done, the hard work behind the scenes, especially the two peers who went out there."
Asked if he had spoken to his mother since her release, he said no, but added: "I’m sure she’ll be very pleased although quite embarrassed to be on the news permanently.
"It’s been a strange old week, very stressful and particularly bad for the family but now she’s coming home, fingers crossed.
"If this week has taught me anything it is that anything can happen."
When asked what the key factor was in securing Gibbons’ release, Ahmed said: "As British Muslim parliamentarians we had better understanding."
A Sudanese government spokesman said he hoped the decision to release Gibbons would improve relations between Britain and Sudan.
But he said: "There was a political risk in this decision. Although the pardon is a presidential prerogative, because of the rising feeling and tensions that have been generated many Sudanese will see it as unfair to them and that it might encourage others to do the same.
"The president considered the intentions behind the actions when he made this decision [to pardon]."
Gibbons’ pardon prompted a small protest outside the British embassy, which ended peacefully.
Reacting to the pardon, Khalid al-Mubarak, of the Sudanese embassy in London, said: "Congratulations. I am overjoyed. She is a teacher who went to teach our children English and she has helped a great deal and I am very grateful. What has happened was a cultural misunderstanding, a minor one, and I hope she, her family and the British people won’t be affected by what happened."
Gibbons, 54, was arrested last Sunday over a classroom exercise in September in which she allowed seven-year-old pupils to name a teddy bear. A school assistant complained after the pupils chose the name Muhammad.
Gibbons was jailed for 15 days on Thursday. She was held at an undisclosed location in Khartoum for her own safety after angry protesters gathered on Friday, many of whom called for her to be executed.
Massing in Martyrs Square some chanted: "Shame, shame on the UK", "No tolerance: execution"; and "Kill her, kill her by firing squad."
Mubarak played down Friday’s protests, saying: "The demonstrations were an argument from the fringe. I hope for the best relationship with Britain in the months ahead."
In Liverpool, Gibbons’ former teaching colleagues said they were thrilled by her release.
Rick Widdowson, headteacher of Garston primary school, where Gibbons worked for 12 years, said: "Everyone is very relieved and very pleased.
"We feel it should never have come to this but it’s a good ending.
"One or two of the staff see Gill socially and I am sure they will be meeting up to celebrate with her."
RELATED:
There’s far more to Islam than a teddy
Ed HusainSunday December 2, 2007The Observer
http://www.guardian.co.uk/sudan/story/0,,2220481,00.html
Twenty out of 23 children chose to name their class teddy bear Muhammad. A rather sweet gesture, I think. But no. In ultra-sensitive Sudan, parents and a staff member decided to complain against what they saw as a white, female, infidel British teacher insulting their religion. What was an innocent classroom gesture was, yet again, hijacked by Muslim extremists to threats of floggings and demands of shooting after Friday prayers in Khartoum last week.
Last year, it was the Danish cartoons. This year it is a teddy bear. What next? And why this repeated madness? For me, it is not about the possible offence taken at perceived negative portrayals of Islamic symbols, but the repeated calls for death, lashings and stoning. The medieval, literalist mindset that fails to comprehend the inhumane nature of these brutal and barbaric acts, often carried out against the defenceless, is the crux of the matter.
The Western media are right to hold a mirror to educated Muslims by highlighting these outdated practices. Only a week ago, a young Saudi gang rape victim, rather than being counselled and loved, was sentenced to 200 lashes. If the young lady had been a wealthy Saudi with powerful connections, she would have escaped her punishment. Similarly, if Gillian Gibson had not been British, there would not have been an outcry. When Muslims want to appear sanctimonious about newspaper cartoons or a teddy bear, I ask where are the mass protests against the Saudi Wahhabite destruction of the birthplace of Muhammad in Mecca? Or systematic annihilation of Muslim heritage in Medina? Or the organised desecration of the Prophet’s family’s tombs across Saudi Arabia? We should not be hypocritical in our choice of protest. Mainstream Muslims cannot remain silent as our faith is destroyed by extremists from within, and mocked by agenda-driven, habitual Islam-haters from without. We must have the courage to stand and reclaim our faith.
I write this from a conference in Madrid, a city, like my home, London, that has suffered immensely from the Islamist-jihadist rage. The ubiquitous question here has been: where is the voice of the Muslim majority? Part of the answer is that it is buried in fear of extremist reprisals and concern at breaking ranks with fellow Muslims only to be attacked by fundamentalist atheists for not going far enough.
Last week, I faced former Dutch MP Ayaan Hirsi Ali, who levelled exactly that criticism at me. How could I possibly believe? Another renowned British liberal called Islam ‘gobbledegook’. Tomorrow, I meet Martin Amis, who has found Islam a convenient whipping boy for all things religious. The contempt for Christianity is just as ferocious. Despite being caught in crossfire between two extremes, I believe in a Muslim tradition, a spiritual path, that can bring harmony between Islam and the West and thereby rescue millions from misery, rigidity and oppression.
If anything, the modern West stems from a Judaeo-Christian-Islamic heritage. More than ever, Western Muslims need to stop viewing the world through bipolarised lenses and assert our Western belonging.
The Spanish Muslim jurist, Imam Shatibi, who died in 1388, articulated the aims of the shariah as preservation of life, honour, property, religion and reason. Leading Muslim scholars in the Arab world today compound this classical Islamic approach. That’s not to hide the reality of religious scripture, compiled in a world radically different from ours. Just as in Leviticus we find references to stoning sinners, in Muslim scripture there are some unpalatable references. But these are to be seen in the context of their time. What remain valid are the eternal truths that Shatibi, Locke and others enunciated. Our humanity must transcend adherence to scriptural literalism, especially if it leads to mayhem and loss of innocent lives. The whole purpose of religion is to bring order and harmony to our existence.
Islam is not a monolithic entity. Inherent within Muslim tradition is a plurality of thought, practice and reasoning that can help create a genuine Muslim renaissance or tajdid in Arabic. Just as scriptural references to stoning and flogging are cited by countries such as Saudi Arabia as justification for their horrid practices, in these same texts, we find that the Prophet Muhammad reprimanded his followers for stoning a person who attempted to flee. He also condemned those who killed innocent people. By drawing on these lessons, mainstream Muslims must illustrate that compassion, humanity and sense should override scriptural rigidity understood with anger and revenge.
More than any other Muslim community across the world, those of us who were born, raised and educated in the west have access to both cultures: Islam and the west. It is my generation that can bridge the gap between what seem like warring parties. Our arguments carry greater weight in the Muslim East. Western Muslims have a duty to continue developing what is a nascent phenomenon: Western Islam. We have no choice but to find common ground between our faith and our culture, Islam and the West, and then offer an alternative path to our brethren in the Muslim East.
The presence of millions of Muslims in the West is an asset with which we can bring civilisational harmony. But Western Muslims must, in the words of Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, ‘build our home together’ with fellow citizens of all and no faith. It is our common bond, being human, which comes first. Our future must be a negotiated one. The Koran repeatedly calls us to think, contemplate and reflect. For how much longer will we be the laughing stock of the world? And all over a teddy bear.
· Ed Husain is author of The Islamist
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